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        Module&nbsp;os
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<!-- ==================== MODULE DESCRIPTION ==================== -->
<h1 class="epydoc">Module os</h1><br /><br />
<p>OS routines for Mac, DOS, NT, or Posix depending on what system we're 
  on.</p>
  This exports:
  <ul>
    <li>
      all functions from posix, nt, os2, mac, or ce, e.g. unlink, stat, 
      etc.
    </li>
    <li>
      os.path is one of the modules posixpath, ntpath, or macpath
    </li>
    <li>
      os.name is 'posix', 'nt', 'os2', 'mac', 'ce' or 'riscos'
    </li>
    <li>
      os.curdir is a string representing the current directory ('.' or 
      ':')
    </li>
    <li>
      os.pardir is a string representing the parent directory ('..' or 
      '::')
    </li>
    <li>
      os.sep is the (or a most common) pathname separator ('/' or ':' or
      '\\')
    </li>
    <li>
      os.extsep is the extension separator ('.' or '/')
    </li>
    <li>
      os.altsep is the alternate pathname separator (None or '/')
    </li>
    <li>
      os.pathsep is the component separator used in $PATH etc
    </li>
    <li>
      os.linesep is the line separator in text files ('\r' or '\n' or 
      '\r\n')
    </li>
    <li>
      os.defpath is the default search path for executables
    </li>
    <li>
      os.devnull is the file path of the null device ('/dev/null', 
      etc.)
    </li>
  </ul>
  Programs that import and use 'os' stand a better chance of being 
  portable between different platforms.  Of course, they must then only use
  functions that are defined by all platforms (e.g., unlink and opendir), 
  and leave all pathname manipulation to os.path (e.g., split and 
  join).<br /><br />

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      OS system call failed.
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<!-- ==================== FUNCTIONS ==================== -->
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#execl" class="summary-sig-name">execl</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">*args</span>)</span><br />
      Execute the executable file with argument list args, replacing the
      current process.
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#execle" class="summary-sig-name">execle</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">env</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">*args</span>)</span><br />
      Execute the executable file with argument list args and 
      environment env, replacing the current process.
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#execlp" class="summary-sig-name">execlp</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">*args</span>)</span><br />
      Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) 
      with argument list args, replacing the current process.
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#execlpe" class="summary-sig-name">execlpe</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">env</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">*args</span>)</span><br />
      Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) 
      with argument list args and environment env, replacing the current 
      process.
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#execvp" class="summary-sig-name">execvp</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">args</span>)</span><br />
      Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) 
      with argument list args, replacing the current process.
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#execvpe" class="summary-sig-name">execvpe</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">args</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">env</span>)</span><br />
      Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) 
      with argument list args and environment env , replacing the current 
      process.
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#getenv" class="summary-sig-name">getenv</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">key</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">default</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default">None</span>)</span><br />
      Get an environment variable, return None if it doesn't exist.
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#makedirs" class="summary-sig-name">makedirs</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">path</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">mode</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default">0777</span>)</span><br />
      Super-mkdir; create a leaf directory and all intermediate 
      ones.
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#removedirs" class="summary-sig-name">removedirs</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">path</span>)</span><br />
      Super-rmdir; remove a leaf directory and empty all intermediate 
      ones.
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#renames" class="summary-sig-name">renames</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">old</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">new</span>)</span><br />
      Super-rename; create directories as necessary and delete any left 
      empty.
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#spawnl" class="summary-sig-name">spawnl</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">mode</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">*args</span>)</span><br />
      Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess.
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#spawnle" class="summary-sig-name">spawnle</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">mode</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">env</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">*args</span>)</span><br />
      Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess with the 
      supplied environment.
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <span class="summary-sig"><a href="os-module.html#walk" class="summary-sig-name">walk</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">top</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">topdown</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default">True</span>,
        <span class="summary-sig-arg">onerror</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default">None</span>)</span><br />
      Directory tree generator.
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<!-- ==================== VARIABLES ==================== -->
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    <a href="os-module.html#F_OK">F_OK</a> = <code title="0">0</code>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_APPEND">O_APPEND</a> = <code title="8">8</code>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_BINARY">O_BINARY</a> = <code title="32768">32768</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_CREAT">O_CREAT</a> = <code title="256">256</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_EXCL">O_EXCL</a> = <code title="1024">1024</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_NOINHERIT">O_NOINHERIT</a> = <code title="128">128</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_RANDOM">O_RANDOM</a> = <code title="16">16</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_RDONLY">O_RDONLY</a> = <code title="0">0</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_RDWR">O_RDWR</a> = <code title="2">2</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_SEQUENTIAL">O_SEQUENTIAL</a> = <code title="32">32</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_SHORT_LIVED">O_SHORT_LIVED</a> = <code title="4096">4096</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_TEMPORARY">O_TEMPORARY</a> = <code title="64">64</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_TEXT">O_TEXT</a> = <code title="16384">16384</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_TRUNC">O_TRUNC</a> = <code title="512">512</code>
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    <a href="os-module.html#O_WRONLY">O_WRONLY</a> = <code title="1">1</code>
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    <a href="os-module.html#P_DETACH">P_DETACH</a> = <code title="4">4</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#P_NOWAIT">P_NOWAIT</a> = <code title="1">1</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#P_NOWAITO">P_NOWAITO</a> = <code title="3">3</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#P_OVERLAY">P_OVERLAY</a> = <code title="2">2</code>
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    <a href="os-module.html#P_WAIT">P_WAIT</a> = <code title="0">0</code>
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    <a href="os-module.html#R_OK">R_OK</a> = <code title="4">4</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#TMP_MAX">TMP_MAX</a> = <code title="32767">32767</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#W_OK">W_OK</a> = <code title="2">2</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#X_OK">X_OK</a> = <code title="1">1</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
  </td><td class="summary">
    <a href="os-module.html#abort">abort</a>
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    <a href="os-module.html#access">access</a>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#altsep">altsep</a> = <code title="'/'">'/'</code>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
  </td><td class="summary">
    <a href="os-module.html#chdir">chdir</a>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
  </td><td class="summary">
    <a href="os-module.html#chmod">chmod</a>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
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    <a href="os-module.html#close">close</a>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
  </td><td class="summary">
    <a href="os-module.html#curdir">curdir</a> = <code title="'.'">'.'</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
  </td><td class="summary">
    <a href="os-module.html#defpath">defpath</a> = <code title="'.;C:\\bin'">'.;C:\\bin'</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
  </td><td class="summary">
    <a href="os-module.html#devnull">devnull</a> = <code title="'nul'">'nul'</code>
  </td>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
  </td><td class="summary">
    <a href="os-module.html#dup">dup</a>
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    <span class="summary-type">&nbsp;</span>
  </td><td class="summary">
    <a href="os-module.html#dup2">dup2</a>
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  </td><td class="summary">
    <a href="os-module.html#environ">environ</a> = <code title="{'TMP': 'E:\\DOCUME~1\\romany\\LOCALS~1\\Temp', 'COMPUTERNAME': 'ROMANY', 'WF_RESOURCES': 'E:\\oracle\\ora92\\WF\\RES\\WFus.RES', 'LIB': 'D:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\\SDK\\v1.1\\Lib\\', 'USERDOMAIN': 'ADREM', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'E:\\Program Files\\Common Files', 'PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER': 'x86 Family 15 Model 2 Stepping 9, GenuineIntel', 'PROGRAMFILES': 'E:\\Program Files', 'PROCESSOR_REVISION': '0209', 'SYSTEMROOT': 'E:\\WINDOWS', 'PATH': 'E:\\Perl\\bin\\;e:\\oracle\\ora92\\jre\\1.4.2\\bin\\client;e:\\oracle\\ora92\\jre\\1.4.2\\bin;e:\\oracle\\ora92\\bin;e:\\progra...">{'TMP': 'E:\\DOCUME~1\\romany\\LOCALS~1\\Temp', 'COM...</code>
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    <a href="os-module.html#execv">execv</a>
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<br />
<!-- ==================== FUNCTION DETAILS ==================== -->
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         class="privatelink" onclick="toggle_private();"
         >hide private</a>]</span></td>
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<a name="execl"></a>
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  <tr valign="top"><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">execl</span>(<span class="sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">*args</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Execute the executable file with argument list args, replacing the 
  current process.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
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<a name="execle"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">execle</span>(<span class="sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">env</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">*args</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Execute the executable file with argument list args and environment 
  env, replacing the current process.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
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<a name="execlp"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">execlp</span>(<span class="sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">*args</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) with 
  argument list args, replacing the current process.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
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<a name="execlpe"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">execlpe</span>(<span class="sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">env</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">*args</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) with 
  argument list args and environment env, replacing the current 
  process.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
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<a name="execvp"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">execvp</span>(<span class="sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">args</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) with 
  argument list args, replacing the current process. args may be a list or 
  tuple of strings.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
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<a name="execvpe"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">execvpe</span>(<span class="sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">args</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">env</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) with 
  argument list args and environment env , replacing the current process. 
  args may be a list or tuple of strings.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
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<a name="getenv"></a>
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  <tr valign="top"><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">getenv</span>(<span class="sig-arg">key</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">default</span>=<span class="sig-default">None</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Get an environment variable, return None if it doesn't exist. The 
  optional second argument can specify an alternate default.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
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<a name="makedirs"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">makedirs</span>(<span class="sig-arg">path</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">mode</span>=<span class="sig-default">0777</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Super-mkdir; create a leaf directory and all intermediate ones. Works 
  like mkdir, except that any intermediate path segment (not just the 
  rightmost) will be created if it does not exist.  This is recursive.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
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<a name="removedirs"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">removedirs</span>(<span class="sig-arg">path</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Super-rmdir; remove a leaf directory and empty all intermediate ones.
  Works like rmdir except that, if the leaf directory is successfully 
  removed, directories corresponding to rightmost path segments will be 
  pruned away until either the whole path is consumed or an error occurs.  
  Errors during this latter phase are ignored -- they generally mean that a
  directory was not empty.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
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<a name="renames"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">renames</span>(<span class="sig-arg">old</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">new</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br /><p>Super-rename; create directories as necessary and delete any left 
  empty.  Works like rename, except creation of any intermediate 
  directories needed to make the new pathname good is attempted first.  
  After the rename, directories corresponding to rightmost path segments of
  the old name will be pruned way until either the whole path is consumed 
  or a nonempty directory is found.</p>
  Note: this function can fail with the new directory structure made if 
  you lack permissions needed to unlink the leaf directory or file.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="spawnl"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">spawnl</span>(<span class="sig-arg">mode</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">*args</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess. If mode == 
  P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. If mode == P_WAIT return the 
  process's exit code if it exits normally; otherwise return -SIG, where 
  SIG is the signal that killed it.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Returns:</dt>
        <dd><pre class="literalblock">
integer

</pre></dd></dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="spawnle"></a>
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  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">spawnle</span>(<span class="sig-arg">mode</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">file</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">env</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">*args</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br />Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess with the 
  supplied environment. If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. 
  If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally; 
  otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it.
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Returns:</dt>
        <dd><pre class="literalblock">
integer

</pre></dd></dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="walk"></a>
<div>
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       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
  <tr valign="top"><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">walk</span>(<span class="sig-arg">top</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">topdown</span>=<span class="sig-default">True</span>,
        <span class="sig-arg">onerror</span>=<span class="sig-default">None</span>)</span>
  </h3>
  </td><td align="right" valign="top"
    >&nbsp;
    </td>
  </table>
  
  <br /><pre class="literalblock">
Directory tree generator.

For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top
itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), yields a 3-tuple

    dirpath, dirnames, filenames

dirpath is a string, the path to the directory.  dirnames is a list of
the names of the subdirectories in dirpath (excluding '.' and '..').
filenames is a list of the names of the non-directory files in dirpath.
Note that the names in the lists are just names, with no path components.
To get a full path (which begins with top) to a file or directory in
dirpath, do os.path.join(dirpath, name).

If optional arg 'topdown' is true or not specified, the triple for a
directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories
(directories are generated top down).  If topdown is false, the triple
for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its
subdirectories (directories are generated bottom up).

When topdown is true, the caller can modify the dirnames list in-place
(e.g., via del or slice assignment), and walk will only recurse into the
subdirectories whose names remain in dirnames; this can be used to prune
the search, or to impose a specific order of visiting.  Modifying
dirnames when topdown is false is ineffective, since the directories in
dirnames have already been generated by the time dirnames itself is
generated.

By default errors from the os.listdir() call are ignored.  If
optional arg 'onerror' is specified, it should be a function; it
will be called with one argument, an os.error instance.  It can
report the error to continue with the walk, or raise the exception
to abort the walk.  Note that the filename is available as the
filename attribute of the exception object.

Caution:  if you pass a relative pathname for top, don't change the
current working directory between resumptions of walk.  walk never
changes the current directory, and assumes that the client doesn't
either.

Example:

from os.path import join, getsize
for root, dirs, files in walk('python/Lib/email'):
    print root, &quot;consumes&quot;,
    print sum([getsize(join(root, name)) for name in files]),
    print &quot;bytes in&quot;, len(files), &quot;non-directory files&quot;
    if 'CVS' in dirs:
        dirs.remove('CVS')  # don't visit CVS directories

</pre>
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<br />
<!-- ==================== VARIABLES DETAILS ==================== -->
<a name="section-VariablesDetails"></a>
<table class="summary" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr bgcolor="#70b0f0" class="table-header">
  <td colspan="2" class="table-header">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
      <tr valign="top">
        <td align="left"><span class="table-header">Variables Details</span></td>
        <td align="right" valign="top"
         ><span class="options">[<a href="#section-VariablesDetails"
         class="privatelink" onclick="toggle_private();"
         >hide private</a>]</span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </td>
</tr>
</table>
<a name="F_OK"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">F_OK</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_APPEND"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_APPEND</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_BINARY"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_BINARY</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
32768&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_CREAT"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_CREAT</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
256&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_EXCL"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_EXCL</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
1024&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_NOINHERIT"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_NOINHERIT</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
128&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_RANDOM"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_RANDOM</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_RDONLY"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_RDONLY</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_RDWR"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_RDWR</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_SEQUENTIAL"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_SEQUENTIAL</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
32&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_SHORT_LIVED"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_SHORT_LIVED</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
4096&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_TEMPORARY"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_TEMPORARY</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
64&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_TEXT"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_TEXT</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
16384&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_TRUNC"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_TRUNC</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
512&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="O_WRONLY"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">O_WRONLY</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="P_DETACH"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">P_DETACH</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="P_NOWAIT"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">P_NOWAIT</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="P_NOWAITO"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">P_NOWAITO</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="P_OVERLAY"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">P_OVERLAY</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="P_WAIT"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">P_WAIT</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="R_OK"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">R_OK</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="TMP_MAX"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">TMP_MAX</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
32767&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="W_OK"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">W_OK</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="X_OK"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">X_OK</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="abort"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">abort</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function abort&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="access"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">access</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function access&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="altsep"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">altsep</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
<span class="variable-quote">'</span>/<span class="variable-quote">'</span>                                                                    
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="chdir"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">chdir</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function chdir&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="chmod"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">chmod</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function chmod&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="close"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">close</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function close&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="curdir"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">curdir</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
<span class="variable-quote">'</span>.<span class="variable-quote">'</span>                                                                    
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="defpath"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">defpath</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
<span class="variable-quote">'</span>.;C:\\bin<span class="variable-quote">'</span>                                                            
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="devnull"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">devnull</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
<span class="variable-quote">'</span>nul<span class="variable-quote">'</span>                                                                  
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="dup"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">dup</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function dup&gt;                                                
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="dup2"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">dup2</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function dup2&gt;                                               
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="environ"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">environ</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
{'TMP': 'E:\\DOCUME~1\\romany\\LOCALS~1\\Temp', 'COMPUTERNAME': 'ROMAN<span class="variable-linewrap"><img src="crarr.png" alt="" /></span>
Y', 'WF_RESOURCES': 'E:\\oracle\\ora92\\WF\\RES\\WFus.RES', 'LIB': 'D:<span class="variable-linewrap"><img src="crarr.png" alt="" /></span>
\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\\SDK\\v1.1\\Lib\\',<span class="variable-linewrap"><img src="crarr.png" alt="" /></span>
 'USERDOMAIN': 'ADREM', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'E:\\Program Files\\Comm<span class="variable-linewrap"><img src="crarr.png" alt="" /></span>
on Files', 'PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER': 'x86 Family 15 Model 2 Stepping 9, <span class="variable-linewrap"><img src="crarr.png" alt="" /></span>
GenuineIntel', 'PROGRAMFILES': 'E:\\Program Files', 'PROCESSOR_REVISIO<span class="variable-linewrap"><img src="crarr.png" alt="" /></span>
N': '0209', 'SYSTEMROOT': 'E:\\WINDOWS', 'PATH': 'E:\\Perl\\bin\\;e:\\<span class="variable-linewrap"><img src="crarr.png" alt="" /></span>
oracle\\ora92\\jre\\1.4.2\\bin\\client;e:\\oracle\\ora92\\jre\\1.4.2\\<span class="variable-linewrap"><img src="crarr.png" alt="" /></span>
<span class="variable-ellipsis">...</span>                                                                    
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="execv"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">execv</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function execv&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="execve"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">execve</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function execve&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="fdopen"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">fdopen</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function fdopen&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="fstat"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">fstat</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function fstat&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="fsync"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">fsync</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function fsync&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="getcwd"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">getcwd</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function getcwd&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="getcwdu"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">getcwdu</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function getcwdu&gt;                                            
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="getpid"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">getpid</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function getpid&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="isatty"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">isatty</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function isatty&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="linesep"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">linesep</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
<span class="variable-quote">'''</span>\r
<span class="variable-quote">'''</span>                                                                    
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="listdir"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">listdir</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function listdir&gt;                                            
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="lseek"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">lseek</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function lseek&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="lstat"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">lstat</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function lstat&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="mkdir"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">mkdir</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function mkdir&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="name"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">name</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
<span class="variable-quote">'</span>nt<span class="variable-quote">'</span>                                                                   
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="open"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">open</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function open&gt;                                               
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="pardir"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">pardir</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
<span class="variable-quote">'</span>..<span class="variable-quote">'</span>                                                                   
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="pathsep"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">pathsep</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
<span class="variable-quote">'</span>;<span class="variable-quote">'</span>                                                                    
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="pipe"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">pipe</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function pipe&gt;                                               
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="popen"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">popen</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function popen&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="popen2"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">popen2</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function popen2&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="popen3"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">popen3</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function popen3&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="popen4"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">popen4</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function popen4&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="putenv"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">putenv</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function putenv&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="read"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">read</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function read&gt;                                               
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="remove"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">remove</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function remove&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="rename"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">rename</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function rename&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="rmdir"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">rmdir</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function rmdir&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="sep"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">sep</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
<span class="variable-quote">'</span>\\<span class="variable-quote">'</span>                                                                   
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="spawnv"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">spawnv</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function spawnv&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="spawnve"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">spawnve</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function spawnve&gt;                                            
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="startfile"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">startfile</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function startfile&gt;                                          
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="stat"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">stat</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function stat&gt;                                               
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="stat_float_times"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">stat_float_times</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function stat_float_times&gt;                                   
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="stat_result"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">stat_result</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;type 'nt.stat_result'&gt;                                                
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="statvfs_result"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">statvfs_result</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;type 'nt.statvfs_result'&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="strerror"></a>
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<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">strerror</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function strerror&gt;                                           
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="system"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">system</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function system&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="tempnam"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">tempnam</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function tempnam&gt;                                            
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="times"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">times</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function times&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="tmpfile"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">tmpfile</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function tmpfile&gt;                                            
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="tmpnam"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">tmpnam</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function tmpnam&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="umask"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">umask</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function umask&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="unlink"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">unlink</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function unlink&gt;                                             
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="urandom"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">urandom</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function urandom&gt;                                            
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="utime"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">utime</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function utime&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="waitpid"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">waitpid</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function waitpid&gt;                                            
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="write"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
       cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
  <h3 class="epydoc">write</h3>
  
  <dl><dt></dt><dd>
    <dl><dt>Value:</dt>
      <dd><table><tr><td><pre class="variable">
&lt;built-in function write&gt;                                              
      </pre></td></tr></table></dd>
    </dl>
  </dd></dl>
</td></tr></table>
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